SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 SH2

2020 SH2

2020 SH2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.305 AU it takes 1.49 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 150
Orbital Period · P
1.49 yr
v(q)
39.4 km/s
v(Q)
17.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
4.65
Eccentricity · e
0.391

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.795 AU) and its farthest (1.815 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.02 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.49 yr (545 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.305 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.391 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 44.21° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.99 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 150 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5212 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.305 AU
Eccentricity
0.391
Perihelion
0.795 AU
Aphelion
1.815255 AU
Inclination
44.21°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
351.84°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2035-Mar-27 10:16 0.178644 AU
26724780 km
23.33 km/s
2038-Mar-23 13:57 0.072578 AU
10857586 km
24.58 km/s
2041-Mar-19 12:37 0.072866 AU
10900562 km
26.17 km/s
2044-Mar-15 01:18 0.179189 AU
26806219 km
28.13 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.99

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.52119
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.